Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the tissues of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach that plays an essential role in digestion and regulating blood sugar. Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor.
The most common type, typically originating in the ducts of the pancreas. The most frequent form is pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
These are less common and arise from hormone-producing cells in the pancreas.
Pancreatic cancer is often asymptomatic in the early stages, but as it progresses, symptoms may include:
Whipple Procedure: Removal of the head of the pancreas, part of the stomach, and other nearby structures.
Distal Pancreatectomy: Removal of the body and tail of the pancreas.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Drugs like gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX are used to kill cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific cancer cell mechanisms (e.g., PARP inhibitors).
Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune system to recognize and fight cancer cells.
Pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making early detection and treatment critical to improving outcomes.
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